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The Islam InquiryHistory · Evidence · Perspective

The transmitted reports

Read the report. Ask how it reached us.

Seven attributed entry points into intention, worship, mercy, neighbours, knowledge and character.

Updated 20 October 2026Editorial review edition

These are original editorial paraphrases, not quotations or a full hadith collection. The initial selection links to Sunni collections. Shia and Ibadi source selections require further curation and are not represented as complete.

Sahih Muslim 8a

Faith, practice and spiritual attention

The Gabriel report distinguishes Islam, faith and excellence in worship. It is a central Sunni teaching text for the five pillars and six articles of faith.

Listed in Sahih Muslim, a collection regarded as authoritative in Sunni Islam. This status is not a universal agreement across all Muslim traditions.

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Sahih al-Bukhari 1

What an action is for

Actions are evaluated in relation to intentions. The report uses migration to distinguish outwardly similar acts with different purposes.

Included in al-Bukhari’s Sahih. Intentions do not automatically excuse harm or erase responsibility for consequences.

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Sahih al-Bukhari 6015

The person next door

The repeated emphasis on a neighbour’s rights is described as so strong that the narrator expected neighbours might receive inheritance rights.

Included in al-Bukhari’s Sahih. This is a concise paraphrase, not the collection’s English wording.

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Sahih Muslim 2319a

Mercy toward others

The report connects receiving mercy with showing mercy to other people. Read it alongside the collection’s surrounding material about compassion.

Included in Sahih Muslim. Practical application still requires judgment about justice and protection.

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Sahih Muslim 1218a

The Farewell Pilgrimage

A long account describes pilgrimage practice and reported teaching about communal and personal obligations. It is one source behind modern Farewell Sermon compilations.

Included in Sahih Muslim. Modern composite sermons are not one verbatim transcript from this report.

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Sahih Muslim 2699a

Learning and responsibility

A report joins relieving hardship, seeking knowledge and gathering to study. Knowledge appears within a broader account of service and accountability.

Included in Sahih Muslim. Its authority is a traditional evaluation, distinct from historical verification of each detail.

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Sahih al-Bukhari 3559

Character and conduct

This report associates excellence with good character and describes Muhammad as avoiding indecent speech.

Included in al-Bukhari’s Sahih. A reported moral description is not independent evidence for every episode in a biography.

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Numbering follows the linked edition and can differ elsewhere. A collection’s traditional status is distinct from a historian’s judgment about a particular report. Independent specialist review is pending.

Reports used elsewhere in the inquiry

Use this source index to find the reports cited in the answers and essays. The linked edition supplies the full wording and book references. Their inclusion in these Sunni Sahih collections describes a traditional classification, not a cross-tradition or independent historical verdict.

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